Vocabulary
Define these and add another piece of information. Use a separate sheet of
paper (14 points)
presidio
30 points possible.
Plea from Pawnee Chief Sharitarish
About the Selection
In 1822 a group of
sixteen Native Americans met with President James Monroe. The Pawnee chief
Sharitarish made a moving speech to Monroe. In his speech, Sharitarish seems to
know that the rich Pawnee culture will end, but he wants to keep it alive as
long as possible. He
sensed that the westward spread of whites would alter or destroy Native American culture. The buffalo hunt was one example
My Great Father [President Monroe]—I am going to speak the truth. The Great Spirit looks down upon us, and I call Him to witness all that may pass between us on this occasion. . . . I am indebted to my father here who invited me from home, under whose wings I have been protected. Yes, my Great Father, I have traveled with your chief . . . but there is still another Great Father, to whom I am very much indebted—it is the Father of us all. Him who made us and placed us on this earth. I feel grateful to the Great Spirit for strengthening my heart for such an undertaking, and for preserving the life which he gave me. The Great Spirit made us all—he made my skin red, and yours white. He placed us on this earth, and he intended that we should live differently from each other. . . . I believe there are no people, of any color, on this earth, who do not believe in the Great Spirit—in rewards and in punishments. We worship him, but we worship him not as you do. We differ from you in appearance and manners, as well as in our customs, and we differ from you in our religion . . . but still my Great Father, we love the Great Spirit—we acknowledge his supreme power—our peace, our health, and our happiness depend upon him; and our lives belong to him—he made us, and he can destroy us.
My Great Father—Some of your good chiefs, or as they are
called, Missionaries, have proposed to send some of their good people among us
to change our habits, to make us work, and live like the white people. I will
not tell a lie, I am going to tell the truth. You love your country; you love
your people; you love the manner in which they live; and you think your people
brave. I am like you, my Great Father, I love my country; I love my people; I love
the manner in which we live, and think myself and my warriors brave; spare me then, my Father, let me enjoy my country, and
pursue the buffaloe, and the beaver, and the other wild animals of our
wilderness, and I will trade the skins with your people. I have grown up and
lived this long without work;
I am in hopes you will suffer me
to die without it. We have yet plenty of buf-faloe, beaver, deer, and other
wild animals; we have also an abundance of
horses. We have everything we
want. We have plenty of land, if you will keep your people off of it.
It is too soon, my Great Father,
to send those good men among us. We are not starving yet. We wish you to permit
us to enjoy the chase, until the game of our country is exhausted . . . before
you make us toil, and interrupt our happiness. Let me continue to live as I
have done, and after I have passed to the Good or Evil Spirit from the
wilderness of my present life, the subsistence of my children may become so
precarious, as to need and embrace the offered assistance of those good people.
There was a time when we did not
know the whites. Our wants were then fewer than they are now. They were always
within our control. We had then seen nothing which we could not get. But since
our intercourse with the whites, who have caused such a destruction of our
game, our situation is changed.
Source: Our Hearts Fell to the
Ground:Plains Indian Views of How the West Was Lost . New York: Bedford Books
of St. Martin’s Press, 1996.
READER RESPONSE
Directions: Answer the following
questions on the lines below.
1. According to Sharitarish, what
changes do the missionaries want to bring about?
2. What reasons does Sharitarish
cite to President Monroe for respecting
the Pawnee way of life?
3.In two paragraphs answer the EQ:
Is expansion justified by the constitutional, cultural or economic reasons? Take a position using this document. Cit the document on either side at least once.