Saturday, 11 March 2000
http://www.azstarnet.com/public/dnews/UA3580.html
© 2000 The New York Times
An overwhelming majority of Americans think that creationism
should be taught along with Darwin's theory of evolution in the
public schools, according to a new nationwide survey by an independent
polling organization.
Some scientists characterized the seemingly contradictory findings
as a quixotic attempt by the American public to accommodate incompatible
world views.
But in some ways, even as Americans continue to argue over what
children should learn about human origins, the poll offers encouragement
to both sides in the debate.
The poll results were released yesterday by the People for the
American Way Foundation, the liberal civil-rights organization
that commissioned the study. It was based on extensive interviews
with 1,500 Americans drawn representatively from all segments
of society across the country.
In results emphasized by the foundation, the poll found that 83
percent of Americans generally support the teaching of evolution
in public schools.
But the poll, which had a statistical margin of error of 2.6 percentage
points, also found that 79 percent of Americans think that creationism
has a place in the public school curriculum, though respondents
often said the topic should be discussed as a belief rather than
as a competing scientific theory.
As for evolution, almost half of the respondents said that the
theory ``is far from being proven scientifically.'' And 68 percent
said it was possible simultaneously to believe in evolution and
also that God created humans and guided their development.
``You can read the poll as half-empty or half-full,'' said Daniel
Yankelovich, chairman of DYG Inc., the polling and market research
firm that performed the study. He suggested that the public's
sense that creationism and evolution are compatible ``translates
in a pluralistic society and public to there being a place for
both.''
Or, he said, the poll's results might reflect a postmodern feeling
that no single view can provide complete understanding of most
issues - as Yankelovich put it, ``the attitude, `well, you never
know, hey.' ''
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